Monday, July 4, 2016

Truth Telling


July 3, 2016

I need to share a secret with you. I have discovered that the person sitting on your left is a liar.  Interestingly, I have also discovered that the person sitting on your right is a liar. And you are hopefully not at all surprised to learn that the person sitting in your seat is also a liar.

According to research, 60% of people cannot go 10 minutes without lying. On average, we tell between 10 and 200 lies every day. We lie to our parents, our friends, and even strangers. We tell lies to fit in. We lie to make ourselves look better. We lie to feel good about ourselves. We lie to gain advantage. We lie to hide our weakness. We lie to shift blame. We lie to avoid confrontation. Some lies are small, others are big. But the truth is, we are all liars.

Just think about it: We lie about our weight, we lie about our age, we lie about how much we drink, we lie about the websites we visit, we lie about our abilities. We lie to ourselves and others about all sorts of seemingly trivial things – maybe you call it stretching the truth. And sadly, too often these seemingly trivial lies lead to bigger lies – lies about things that really matter.

Paul’s letter to the Romans says in chapter 3: “There is no one who is righteous, not even one... Their throats are opened graves; they use their tongues to deceive... There is no fear of God before their eyes.”

No one is righteous, not even one. Lying is like the air we breathe! Of course, we learn to lie early. By 6 months most babies know they can cry to gain attention. By age 4, 90% of children have learned to lie to get what they want. I suspect most of us told the “I don’t feel good, I can’t go to school today” lie.

Friends, I bring this up today because I am overwhelmed by the amount of deception I am encountering every day. Through Financial Peace University a whole group of us are being challenged to face the truth about our finances – and let me tell you, it is painful. But the thing that is even more painful is the reality that our youth are being caught in really dangerous lies – lies that can significantly impact their futures. Heartbreaking lies. While I have been wrestling with ways to respond, the tipping point came this week when a colleague confessed to me that she had lied to her congregation.

Friends we are in the midst of a deception epidemic. And I am at a loss.

A Catholic priest once asked me whether I preached sermons or homilies. When I asked the difference he said that a homily unpacked a passage in scripture and a sermon spoke on a theme. Normally I preach homilies – I love wrestling with the text assigned for the day. And our texts for today are awesome! But today I feel called to preach a sermon. I need to speak about deception. Because we all know deception is not of God. God is light; in him there is no darkness at all. Jesus is the Way, the Truth, and the Life.

Let me speak to three specific points about deception and truth telling:
  • Our Moral Code       
  • The Slippery Slope             
  • Truth Seeking

#1 – Our Moral Code

Have you over noticed that we say lying is wrong – that lying is a sin – but we still do it? Have you ever wondered why? Let me share two stories:

Do you remember Koko the gorilla? Koko knew basic sign language and had a kitten as a companion. Apparently one day Koko tore the kitchen sink off the wall. She then communicated through sign language that the cat had done it. Perhaps Koko feared punishment. Perhaps Koko didn’t want to disappoint her care provider. Isn’t it interesting that even a gorilla can lie?

I also read this week about dolphins that are trained to detect submerged mines and enemy divers. They are trained through positive reinforcement – getting lots of fish when they find an enemy mine. Interestingly, this leads them to lie – identifying a mine when there isn’t one just to get the fish. The trainers keep working with them, changing the reward system, until they are reliable. But even a dolphin will lie, just to get a reward.

You might say we learn to lie as a way to preserve ourselves and our families. Think of Rahab – she lied about the spies so that her family would be saved. Or Corrie ten Boom and others like her, who hid Jews in their homes during World War II. They lied to save the lives of others. And I wonder: Does this make lying acceptable? Is lying ever okay?

Dan Ariely has done extensive research on lying and our moral code. We are all likely to cheat a little bit, just to feel good about ourselves. In a simple study, he gave two groups of college students a quiz with 20 math problems. After 5 minutes he told them to stop. The first group was given $1 for every completed problem. On average each person got $4. The second group was told to rip up their paper and report the number of problems they had completed. On average each person got $7, stretching the truth just a little.

He then repeated the study, with the students tearing up their papers and reporting their results after 5 minutes. But this time he had an actor stand up after 30 seconds and claim to be done. He gave the actor $20 and the actor walked out. And here’s the thing that is so interesting. All of the students were from one university. The actor was wearing a sweatshirt from that university in the first group, and from a rival university in the second group. When the students saw the person from their university walk out with $20 they, on average, walked out with $10. When they saw the person from their rival university walk out, they on average, walked out with $5.

Friends, there are many reasons we lie. But the bottom line is that we learn to lie from our family and our friends. Every time our children see us driving 65 in a 55 mile per hour zone, our children are learning. Every time we participate in a lie – when we become willing participants in the lie – we are causing harm to ourselves and to our community. And this hurts God.

#2 – The Slippery Slope

Let’s face it. We’ve all told lies that really make no difference. It can be as simple as responding “I’m fine” when someone asks how you are doing. Or as minor as “Sorry I’m late – there was traffic.” Or as small as “I just found your email – for some reason it ended up in my spam folder.”

But the potential is there for these small lies become habits. You start lying about lying. You know you were late because you left the house late. But you tell yourself you left the house late because you needed to finish up something when in truth you didn’t want to go to the meeting in the first place. Half truths. Rationalizations.

And as you lie about lying you can develop a habit of lying. It gets easier with each lie. And that twinge of awareness begins to fade. You quit feeling guilty about the lies. This leads you to start believing the lies you tell others. This self-deception is incredibly dangerous. Once you reach this point, while you may still be seeking the Light, you are well on your way to the dark side.

Let me provide an example: A married man became friends with a woman in his office. She often stopped by his desk to chat. They began having lunch together. Initially he felt this twinge of guilt – after all, he was married. But he kept lying to himself. It was just lunch – nothing more. He wasn’t cheating on his wife – they were just eating together. There was nothing wrong.

Friends, we all recognize this as a slippery slope. The devil really is a liar and the father of lies! It is so easy to start rationalizing our lies, to justify them as a positive good! Our lunch conversations will help the business grow! Our lunch conversations are giving me more to talk about with my wife each night. Our lunch conversations are good for my soul! Not.

And our desire to feel good about ourselves leads to broken relationships. Our insatiable desires get us into holes that are so deep we can’t find our way out. Suddenly lawyers are involved. Our curiosity about something becomes a full-blown addiction. Our world falls apart. And our families and our communities suffer the consequences. And God weeps.

#3 – Truth Telling 

How do we stay off this slippery slope? By telling the truth!

Jesus is the truth. When we start spotting lies and naming them we start walking in the truth. When we walk in the truth we start building trusting relationships. And when we start living in the truth we discover healing.

Of course, someone will say, “You can’t always tell the truth!” Just think of Jim Carrey’s movie, Liar, Liar. Telling the truth all the time is hurtful!

Friends, there is a big difference between blurting out rude thoughts and being truthful. What if the truth is that we are afraid? What if the truth is that we don’t want to hurt anyone? What if the deeper issue is that we hate confrontation? Do we defend our lies because it is hard to speak the truth in love? Do we continue to lie in order to avoid facing truths that are disappointing or upsetting? Do we justify our lies out of fear of the truth?

The truth is, every time we lie we hurt God. Lies violate the one who created us. Lies create dividing walls between us and the One who is the Truth – lies led to the crucifixion of Jesus Christ – lies lead to a chaos that is not of God.

So, how do we become truth tellers?

I think we start by telling ourselves the truth. Journaling is a profound way to create space for speaking the truth to ourselves. Anyone who has ever kept a journal knows this. Here we can write about our deepest fears, our greatest challenges, our unspoken desires. The pages of our journals become a sacred space for truth telling and open our eyes to the lies we tell ourselves.
Interestingly, studies have shown that people who keep journals are much less likely to lie than people who do not keep journals. Think about that!

Along with telling ourselves the truth, we become truth tellers through confession. “Merciful God, we confess that we have not loved you with our whole hearts.” Our silent confession needs to name our deceptions before God. Openly and honestly. We need to confess our faults before God. And then we need to claim the forgiveness we have received in the name of Jesus. We need to embrace the freedom to be truth tellers granted to us through Christ. Then, when we share the peace of Christ with others we affirm our desire to walk in the light, to be children of the light, and to be the light for others.

Finally, we become truth tellers when we tell others the truth. We need safe spaces to speak openly with a spouse or friend or counselor or pastor about our desires, our doubts, our fears, our justifications.  We need safe spaces to be vulnerable, honest, real. We need each other. We need the body of Christ.

When the prophet told Naaman to go and wash in the Jordan seven times, Naaman went away angry. It took his servant saying to him, “If the prophet had commanded you to do something difficult, would you not have done it? How much more, when all he said to you was, ‘Wash, and be clean’?”

Friends, we cannot undo ingrained patterns of behavior over night, but with God all things are possible. Like Naaman, we need to acknowledge our disease and desire healing. And then, like Naaman, we need to go on a journey – seeking out the Great Healer. Our journeys may be easy or they may be hard – we might initially go the wrong direction, as Naaman did. Ultimately, our journeys will humble us. And when we finally reach the foot of the cross – when we kneel before our Lord and cry for mercy – we need to believe and embrace the simple truth: “You are forgiven!” We have been washed in the blood. We have been made clean. We are beloved children of God. We are not alone. In the name of Jesus Christ, we are forgiven.